Oracle sharply raises price of Java licences

Firms could see "massive" cost increase

New pricing for Oracle's Java standard edition (SE) licensing is raising eyebrows as the company switches from charging based on Java users to total number of employees.

Oracle's 2023 price list for the Java SE Universal subscription reveals the company is basing costs on total employee counts, not just employees using Java.

The price list, published last week, shows costs starting at $15 per employee for companies with 1-999 employees, and scaling down to a minimum of $5.25 for companies with 40,000+ employees.

Oracle provided an example of the new system in operation. A company with 28,000 employees would expect to pay $6.75 per employee per month - including full-time, part-time, temporary and even contractors - equalling $2.268 million a year.

The Java SE Universal subscription has replaced the legacy Java SE subscription the company first launched in 2018, which was charged per processor for servers and cloud instances, and per user for PCs.

Oracle told us, "The new Java SE Universal Subscription was developed based on feedback from our customers with Java workloads running in increasingly diverse environments. It no longer requires customers to count every single Processor, Desktop, or Named User that may be using the subscription, and the permitted use is universal across desktop, servers, and cloud infrastructure. Java SE Universal Subscription is a new product and does not change anything for existing customers with the previous Subscription offering."

The company notably fails to highlight the pricing change in its FAQ page, though does detail a few other ways in which the Universal subscription differs from legacy. In a welcome move, permitted use is universal across desktop, servers and third party clouds, and licencees will receive triage support for their entire Java portfolio.

However, while this is much more convenient for employees who use Java across different machines, it will certainly add costs for companies where that doesn't apply.

Oracle promises that legacy users will, for now, be able to renew under their existing terms and conditions, but is likely to pressure a move to the new subscription in the future.

Ian Hill, director of information & cybersecurity at Upp, told us: "I'm not surprised, this move was inevitable, and another example of Oracle living up to its reputation as one of Silicon Valley's biggest corporate bullies. Remember a former Oracle president's 'I think it would be more fun to crush them' comment relating to the potential purchase of Salesforce.

"Considering that Java is in principle open source, ever since Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010 it was always on the cards that they would find a way around the open source hurdle and fully commercialise Java and maximise its profit potential through what some might argue is a form of legalised ransomware. After all, to the pursuit of profit, customers are just a necessary inconvenience."

Steven Capper, group CIO at SNC Lavalin, told Computing, "We are not affected [by the Java price rise], however they are moving other products to 'per user' which will add $3 million+ to our bill… Not impressed, but all vendors seem to have cottoned on to this trend and pushing up prices that are unjustified."

Nathan Biggs, CEO of consultancy House of Brick, wrote in a blog post that anyone using Java in their business is "potentially on the hook for a massive subscription fee increase that may have very little benefit to your operation."

He continued: "We have already heard from our customers that they are being contacted (harassed) by their Java sales representatives to adopt this 'easier to understand subscription model.' We expect that legions of Oracle salespeople will be salivating to lock in these new subscriptions before the February end-of-quarter deadline for their personal bonuses. This Java change also gives each Oracle rep an excuse to try to audit customers on their entire Oracle footprint (database, middleware, Java, applications), so preparing now is key to reducing potential unexpected costs."

Will this change affect you? Email or comment to let us know.